Monkeys are a diverse group of mammals of the infraorder Simiiformes, including apes and humans. Some are very close to apes, while others are more distant. Many species live in trees, but others spend more time on the ground. They are omnivorous, eating a wide variety of fruits, leaves, seeds, flowers, insects, birds’ eggs, spiders and even small animals such as bats. They can also use their prehensile tails to hold on while they gather food.
In the wild, monkeys groom each other to keep their fur free of dirt and parasites. They also groom as a way to express affection and build good social relationships with troop members. They can also use grooming to make peace with rival troops. Monkeys also use the ritual hand-sniffing behavior as a form of greeting, and they sometimes play with their own fingers like a flute to show appreciation for a friend’s help or generosity.
Most monkeys are very smart and able to adapt to changes in their environment. They are found in all sorts of habitats, from rainforest to savanna to mountain regions. Some species are adapted to cold climates, such as the geladas of the Andes and the Japanese macaques that live in places where it snows.
Some species of monkeys do not thrive in captivity and can become dangerous to other animals and humans. However, if conditions are right, they can flourish in zoos and other sanctuaries. They need companionship and challenges to feel happy though. Support organizations that work to help monkeys and other endangered wildlife.