Monkeys are part of the class Mammalia. They are also classified as members of the Chordata phylum. The primate family includes gorillas, chimpanzees and other apes.
Monkeys are typically arboreal, but they are omnivorous. A variety of foods are eaten, including fruit, leaves, seeds and insects. Several species are endangered.
One of the more endangered primates is the golden snub-nosed monkey, which lives at high elevations. It huddles with a social group and feeds on small animals. This species is also known for its multi-chamber stomach, which helps it to digest food.
While there are several types of monkeys, the most common are macaques, mandrills, and baboons. Macaques are the largest of the New World monkeys, with the rhesus monkey being the only one outside Asia. These species range from tropical South America to northern Argentina.
Another endangered species is the bald uakari, which is found in the western Amazon. These monkeys are very large, with long tails. Some people have kept them as pets. However, this practice is dangerous, as it may result in permanent damage to the animal.
Many species of monkeys are protected, as they are considered valuable wildlife. Some species are also used for medical research. In addition, breeding programs are important in boosting the populations of primates.
There are 264 species of monkeys worldwide. These include baboons, capuchins, monkeys, howlers, tamarins, and spider monkeys.
The majority of monkeys live in colonies of females, with males being unrelated to the females. When the females give birth, the newborns are housed with other infant monkeys. Infants are fed and watched closely for health.