Facts About Monkeys

Many species of monkeys, including some that live in the United States, are considered to be zoonotic, meaning that they can transmit certain diseases to humans. These include viruses, bacteria and protozoa like herpes, hepatitis, Campylobacter and entamoeba.

Monkeys are found on all continents, but they mostly live in warm and tropical rainforests of Asia, Africa, Central and South America. They climb trees and eat fruits, leaves and seeds to survive. Monkeys also spread the seeds of fruit they have eaten, which helps to ensure future vegetation can grow in their habitats.

They are diurnal, active during the day and social. Some, such as titi monkeys and marmosets, have pair-bonded systems where a male and female breeding pair form the basis of a troop. Others, such as capuchins and baboons, have polygamous groups.

In captivity, monkeys require space to exercise and engage in natural behaviors. Some need specialized equipment to help them climb and play, like ropes, branches and climbing gyms. They are also vocal animals that may disturb neighbors, especially in residential areas, and they often make messes with their feces and urine.

Keeping a monkey as a pet is an expensive and lengthy commitment. Veterinary care, a specialized diet and other necessities add up quickly. Additionally, the legality of primate ownership varies by location, with some countries and states prohibiting it, while others have specific regulations and permit requirements. Also, owning a monkey can affect homeowner policies and insurance coverage.