What is a Monkey?

monkey

Monkey is the name for a variety of primates, all mammals. They are found throughout the world in forest regions, although they can also be seen in savannah and mountain areas. They are primarily arboreal, although some species will descend to the ground for some parts of the day to find food or avoid predators. Monkeys move by clinging and leaping among the branches or by walking on all fours (quadrupedalism). Those with prehensile tails use their tails to hold onto trees, while those without can swing from branch to branch to get around.

Monkeys are intelligent animals, with large brains and inquisitive natures. Their flexible feet help them navigate the forest canopy, and many species can swim. In contrast to the great apes, most monkeys do not display the same level of problem-solving abilities or spontaneously use objects as tools. However, some monkeys—notably the capuchin genus—have hands with five digits that are free for manipulating objects, and can even grab and throw objects.

Many monkeys are highly social and live in groups called troops. They often spend their time grooming each other to reinforce social bonds. Monkeys are omnivores, supplementing their diet of fruits and leaves with insects, birds’ eggs, small vertebrates and other vegetation.

Many of the species that were once captured by people as food or pets are now endangered. Keeping monkeys as domestic pets is illegal in most places. However, they can be a fascinating addition to a family, if cared for properly and in a suitable habitat.