What is a Monkey?

monkey

The word monkey is used informally to refer to any of the members of the Haplorrhini suborder of the simian (infraorder Similformes) family, except apes and humans. The term is sometimes also applied to other primates not in the ape grouping, such as lemurs and tarantulas. Most monkeys are highly intelligent animals that can use tools to solve problems. Monkeys typically live in the trees, but some species that are primarily terrestrial have adapted to life on the ground by having hard, bare “sitting pads” or ischial callosities on their buttocks for support when they’re sitting. Many Old World monkeys can oppose their thumbs to their other fingers to better handle small objects, but New World monkeys don’t have this capability.

Monkeys usually travel in groups, called troops, that consist of adult males, females and their offspring. They groom each other daily and spend considerable time resting in the sun. Some monkeys even groom their own genitals to maintain their health.

While monkeys can be seen all around the globe, they’re especially prominent in Asia and Africa. Unfortunately, the majority of these primates are endangered or facing extinction in the wild due to human activity.

Fortunately, most monkeys do well in captivity, and can be found at many of the world’s largest zoos. However, zoos and other animal parks must provide them with the proper environment, challenges, and social interaction to keep them happy. If you want to help conserve these fascinating creatures, consider donating to the Lomas Barbudal Monkey Fund, which helps with research, educational outreach and local conservation efforts.